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. 2019 Oct 4;12(19):3241. doi: 10.3390/ma12193241
j Complex symbol
ω Angular frequency (rad·s−1)
C Capacitance symbol (F)
ε33T Dielectric constant (F·m−1)
2l Length of the square PZT (mm)
h Thickness of circular PZT (mm)
kp Coupling coefficient
d31 Piezoelectric strain constant (PC·N−1)
Y11E Young’s modulus (N·m−2)
ν Poisson ratio
κ Wavenumber (m−1)
cp Phase velocity (m·s−1)
Ynons Damage-non-sensitive component in admittance model (S)
Ysens Damage-sensitive component in admittance model (S)
Y Coupling mechanical admittance (S)
ρ Density (kg·m−3)
η Mechanical loss factor
δ Dielectric loss factor
Za,eff Effective driving point impedance of PZT under short-circuited condition (N·s/m)
Zs,eff Effective driving point impedance of host structure (N·s/m)
Z Coupling mechanical impedance (Ω)
xstr Real part of ESMI signatures
ystr Imaginary part of ESMI signatures
SV Specific value of two RMSD values in adjacent testing states