Table 1.

The traditional and clinical uses of C. cassia in China.

Prescription Name	Main Component	Traditional and Clinical Uses	Reference
Zi Shen Pills	Anemarrhenae Rhizoma, Phellodendri Chinensis Cortex, Cinnamomi Cortex	Treating dysuria due to accumulation heat in bladder	[7]
Gui Fu Li Zhong Pills	Cinnamomi Cortex, Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, Codonopsis Radix, Glycyrrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma, Atractylodis, Macrocephalae Rhizoma, Roasted Ginger	Curing abdominal pain, diarrhoea and vomiting due to deficient cold of spleen and stomach,	[8]
Ding Gui Wen Wei San	Caryophylli Flos, Cinnamomi Cortex	Curing abdominal pain caused by cold syndrome	[9]
Jian Wei Shi Wei Pills	Granati Pericarpium, Amomi Fructus Rotundus, Chebulae Fructus, Cinnamomi Cortex, Piperis Fructus, Kaempferiae Rhizoma, Piperis Longi Fructus	Curing cacochylia, gasteremphraxis, vomiting and diarrhea	[10]
Qi Wei Wei Tong Capsules	Aucklandiae Radix, Piperis Longifructus, Alpiniae Officinaru Mrhizoma, Galli Gigerii Endothelium Corneum, Euodiae Fructus, Cinnamomi Cortex	Treating diarrhoea, vomiting, poor appetite, gastroduodenal ulcer and superficial gastritis	[11]
Qi Wei Pu Tao San	Gypsum Fibrosum, Carthami Flos, Glycyrrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma, Cyperi Rhizoma, Cinnamomi Cortex, Granati Pericarpium	Treating cough, asthma and chest tightness due to overwork and weakness	[12]
Wu Wei Qing Zhuo San	Granati Pericarpium, Carthami Flos, Carthami Flos, Cinnamomi Cortex, Piperis Longi Fructus	Treating poor appetite, dyspepsia, gastralgia, belching, abdominal distention and diarrhea	[13]
Wu Ling San	Poria, Alismatis Rhizoma, Polyporus, Cinnamomi Cortex, Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma	Treating dysuria, oedema, abdominal distension, diarrhoea and vomiting	[14]
Zhong Jing Wei Ling Pills	Cinnamomi Cortex, Corydalis Rhizoma, Ostreae Concha, Foeniculi Fructus, Amomi Fructus, Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, Paeoniae Radix Alba, Glycyrrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma	Treating poor appetite, stomachache, abdominal distension and diarrhoea due to weak spleen and stomach	[15]
Er Xie Kang Tiemo	Caryophylli Flos, Piperis Fructus, Euodiae Fructus, Cinnamomi Cortex	Curing non-infectious diarrhea in children	[16]
Ba Wei Rou Gui Capsules	Cinnamomi Cortex, Aucklandiae Radix, Paeoniae Radix Alba, Piperis Longi Fructus, Foeniculi Fructus, Amomi Fructus Rotundus, Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, Glycyrrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma	Curing stomachache, poor appetite and dyspepsia due to asthenia cold of spleen and stomach	[17]
Li Er Mian Capsules	Coptidis Rhizoma, Cinnamomi Cortex	Treating cardiopalmus, insomnia and dreamful sleep	[18]
Qian Lie Gui Huang Pills	Rhei Radix Et Rhizoma, Gleditsiae Fructus Abnormalis, Cinnamomi Cortex, Typhae Pollen, Talcum, Cyathulae Radix	Treating hyperplasia of prostate gland	[19]
Shi Quan Da Bu Tang Jiang	Codonopsis Radix, Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, Poria, Glycyrrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma, Angelicae Sinensis Radix, Aconiti Radix Cocta, Paeoniae Radix Alba, Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, Astragali Radix, Cinnamomi Cortex	Treating pallor, dizziness and palpitation, spontaneous perspiration, weariness of body, cold feet due to deficiency of Qi and blood	[20]
Shi Di Shui	Borneolum, Zingiberis Rhizoma, Rhei Radix Et Rhizoma, Foeniculi Fructus, Cinnamomi Cortex, Capsici Fructus	Treating dizziness, nausea, abdominal pain, gastrointestinal discomfort caused by heat stroke.	[21]
Shen Gui Li Zhong Pills	Ginseng Radix Et Rhizoma, Cinnamomi Cortex, Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, Zingiberis Rhizoma, Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, Glycyrrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma	Curing acrohypothermy, gastrofrigid vomiting, hernia, algomenorrhea, abdominal pain and diarrhea due to deficiency of Yang Qi and asthenia cold of spleen and stomach	[22]
Gu Ben Tong Xue Granules	Cynomorii Herba, Cuscutae Semen, Cinnamomi Cortex, Morindae Officinalis Radix, Astragali Radix, Dioscoreae Rhizoma, Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, Lycii Fructus, Codonopsis Radix, Epimedi Folium	Treating mild primary thrombocytopenic purpura	[23]
Fu Fang Zao Fan Pills	Melanteritum, Panacis, Quinquefolii Radix, Hippocampus, Cinnamomi Cortex, Jujubae Fructus, Juglandis Semen	Treating aplastic anemia, aleucocytosis, thrombocytopenia, myelodysplastic syndrome	[24]
Xiao Er Fu Xie Tie	Caryophylli Flos, Cinnamomi Cortex, Piperis Longi Fructus	Treating non-infectious diarrhea in children duo to asthenia cold of spleen and stomach	[25]
Shao Fu Zhu Yu Granules	Cinnamomi Cortex, Angelicae Sinensis Radix, Typhae Pollen, Paeoniae Radix Rubra, Foeniculi Fructus, Corydalis Rhizoma, Myrrha, Aconiti Radix Cocta	Treating irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, lumbago and leukorrhea due to blood stasis and cold	[26]
Xin Bao Pills	Daturae Flos, Ginseng Radix Et Rhizoma, Cinnamomi Cortex, Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, Borneolum Syntheticum, Notoginseng Radix Et Rhizoma	Treating chronic cardiac insufficiency, bradycardia and angina pectoris	[27]
Xin Tong Ning Di Wan	Cinnamomi Cortex, Aconiti Radix Cocta, Cyperi Rhizoma	Treating coronary disease and angina pectoris	[28]
You Gui Pills	Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, Cinnamomi Cortex, Dioscoreae Rhizoma, Corni Fructus, Cuscutae Semen, Lycii Fructus, Angelicae Sinensis Radix, Eucommiae Cortex	Treating listlessness, spermatorrhea, asynodia, loose stool and frequent micturition due to deficiency of Yang Qi of kidney	[29]
Shi Wei Fu Zheng Granules	Ginseng Radix Et Rhizoma, Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, Astragali Radix, Poria, Paeoniae Radix Alba, Angelicae Sinensis Radix, Cinnamomi Cortex, Glycyrrhizae Radix Et Rhizoma, Aconiti Radix Cocta	Treating aleucocytosis, decrease of immune function caused by tumor radiotherapy and chemotherapy	[30]
Ba Wei Shen Qi Pills	Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, Dioscoreae Rhizoma, Poria, Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus, Cinnamomi Cortex, Alismatis Rhizoma, Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, Moutan Cortex	Treating edematous, cough, dyspnea, frequent micturition and loose stool duo to deficiency Yang of kidney	[31]
Dai Wen Jiu Gao	Capsici Fructus, Cinnamomi Cortex, Zineiberis Rhizoma Rrcens, Cinnamon Oil	Curing chronic rheumatic arthritis, chronic gastroenteritis	[32]