Table 2.

Chemical constituents isolated from C. cassia.

Classification	No.	Chemical Component	Part of Plant	Ref.
Terpenoids	1	endo-borneol	Twig	[33]
	2	(−)-α-terpineol	Twig	[33]
	3	1-terpineol	Leaves	[34]
	4	cis-β-terpineol	Leaves	[34]
	5	α-terpineol	Bark, leaves	[34,35]
	6	β-bisabolene	Bark, twig	[33,36]
	7	α-bisabolol	Bark, twig	[33,36]
	8	linalool	Bark	[36]
	9	camphene	Bark	[36]
	10	β-pinene	Bark	[36]
	11	camphor	Bark	[36]
	12	geranyl acetate	Bark	[36]
	13	cinnzeylanol	Bark	[37]
	14	anhydrocinnzeylanol	Bark	[37]
	15	cinnzeylanone	Bark	[37]
	16	2,3-dehydroanhydrocinnzeylanine	Bark	[38]
	17	1-acetylcinncassiol A	Bark	[38]
	18	anhydrocinnzeylanine	Bark	[38]
	19	18S-cinncassiol A 19-O-β-d-glucopyranoside	Bark	[38]
	20	18R-cinncassiol A 19-O-β-d-glucopyranoside	Bark	[38]
	21	18-hydroxycinnzeylanine	Bark	[38]
	22	cinncassiol A	Bark	[38]
	23	cinncassiol B	Bark	[38]
	24	cinncassiol C	Bark	[38]
	25	cinncassiol D	Bark	[38]
	26	cinncassiol E	Bark	[38]
	27	cinncassiol F	Bark	[39]
	28	cinncassiol G	Bark	[39]
	29	16-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-19-deoxycinncassiol G	Bark	[39]
	30	cinnacasol	Bark	[39]
	31	perseanol	Bark	[39]
	32	cinncassiol D1	Bark	[39]
	33	D1 glucoside	Bark	[39]
	34	D2 glucoside	Bark	[39]
	35	D3 glucoside	Bark	[39]
	36	D4 glucoside	Bark	[39]
	37	18-hydroxyperseanol	Bark	[39]
	38	curcumene	Twig	[33]
	39	δ-cadinene	Twig	[33]
	40	espatulenol	Twig	[33]
	41	caryophyllene oxide	Twig	[33]
	42	trans-caryophyllene	Bark	[40]
	43	germacrene D	Bark	[40]
	44	caryophyllene	Bark, leaves	[34,35]
	45	α-cubebene	Bark	[35]
	46	(–)-isoledene	Bark	[35]
	47	α-bulnesene	Bark	[35]
	48	patchouli alcohol	Bark	[35]
	49	α-copaene	Bark	[35]
	50	α-muurolene	Bark, twig	[33,35]
	51	α-cadinol	Bark, twig	[33,35]
	52	copaene	Bark	[36]
	53	isoledene	Bark	[36]
	54	1-(1,5-dimethyl-4-hexenyl)-4-methylbenzene	Bark	[36]
	55	cedrene	Bark	[36]
	56	α-calacorene	Bark	[36]
	57	cinnamoid A	Bark	[37]
	58	cinnamoid B	Bark	[37]
	59	cinnamoid C	Bark	[37]
	60	cinnamoid D	Bark	[37]
	61	cinnamoid E	Bark	[37]
	62	(−)-15-hydroxytmuurolol	Bark	[37]
	63	15-hydroxy-α-cadinol	Bark	[37]
	64	ent-4β,10α- dihydroxyaromadendrane	Bark	[37]
Phenylpropanoids	65	cinnamaldehyde	Bark	[40]
	66	cis-2-methoxycinnamic acid	Bark, twig, leaves	[40]
	67	coniferaldehyde	Twig	[33]
	68	o-methoxycinnamaldehyde	Bark	[40]
	69	2-methoxycinnamaldehyde	Bark, twig	[33,35]
	70	2′-methoxycinnamaldehyde	Bark, twig	[33,35]
	71	cinnamylalcohol	Bark, twig	[33,36]
	72	cis-cinnamaldehyde	Bark	[36]
	73	trans-cinnamaldehyde	Bark	[36]
	74	ethyl cinnamate	Bark	[36]
	75	eugenol	Bark, leaves	[34,36]
	76	cinnamyl acetate	Bark, leaves	[34,36]
	77	2-hydroxycinnamic acid	Bark, twig	[41,42]
	78	2-hydroxycinnamaldehyde	Bark, twig	[41,42]
	79	4-methoxycinnamaldehyde	Bark, twig	[41,42]
	80	cinnamic acid	Bark, twig	[41,42]
Glycosides	81	cinnacasolide A	Twig	[42]
	82	cinnacasolide B	Twig	[42]
	83	cinnacasolide C	Twig	[42]
	84	cinnacasside A	Bark, twig	[43,44]
	85	cinnacasside C	Bark, twig	[43,44]
	86	cinnacasside B	Bark	[45]
	87	cinnacasside F	Bark	[45]
	88	cinnacasside G	Bark	[45]
	89	cinnacassoside D	Bark	[46]
	90	cinnacassoside A	Bark	[47]
	91	cinnacassoside B	Bark	[47]
	92	cinnacassoside C	Bark	[47]
	93	3,4,5-trimethoxyphenol-β-d–apiofuranosyl (1→6)-β-d-glucopyranoside	Bark	[47]
	94	3-trimethoxy-4- hydroxyphenoll-β-d–apiofuranosyl (1→6)-β-d-glucopyranoside	Bark	[47]
	95	3,4-dimethoxyphenol-β-d–apiofuranosyl (1→6)-β-d-glucopyranoside	Bark	[47]
	96	(−)-lyoniresinol 3α-O-β-d-glucopyranoside	Bark	[47]
	97	methyl-2-phenylpropanoate-2-O-β-dapiofuranosyl-(1→6)-O-β-d–glucopyranoside	Bark	[48]
	98	cinnacasolide E	Bark	[48]
	99	3,4,5-trimethoxyphenol-β-d-apiofuranosyl-(1→6)-O-β-d-glucopyranoside	Bark	[48]
	100	Samwiside	Bark	[48]
	101	phenol-β-d-apiofuranosyl-(1→6)-O-β-d-glucopyranoside	Bark	[48]
	102	(6R,7R,8R)-7a-[(β-d-glucopyranosyl) oxy] lyoniresinol	Bark	[48]
	103	(6S,7R,8R)-7a-[(β-d-glucopryanosyl) oxy] lyoniresinol	Bark	[48]
	104	(6R,7S,8S)-7a-[(β-d-glucopyranosyl) oxy] lyoniresinol	Bark	[48]
Lignans	105	cinncassin E	Bark	[46]
	106	cinncassin D	Bark	[46]
	107	picrasmalignan A	Bark	[46]
	108	(+)-leptolepisol C	Bark	[46]
	109	(−)-(7R,8S,7′R,8′S)-syringaresinol	Bark	[46]
	110	(+)-isolariciresinol	Bark	[46]
	111	(−)-secroisolariciresinol	Bark	[46]
	112	(+)-erythro-(7R,8S)-guaiacylglycerol-8-vanillin ether	Bark	[46]
	113	(+)-threo-(7S,8S)-guaiacylglycerol-β-coniferyl aldehyde ether	Bark	[46]
	114	(+)-erythro-(7S,8R)-guaiacylglycerol-β-coniferyl aldehyde ether	Bark	[46]
	115	(−)-erythro-(7R,8S)-guaiacylglycerol-β-O-4′-sinapoyl ether	Bark	[46]
	116	(−)-erythro-(7S,8R)-syringylglycerol-8-O-4′- (sinapoyl alcohol) ether	Bark	[46]
	117	(7S,8R)-lawsonicin	Bark	[46]
	118	5′-methoxylariciresinol	Bark	[46]
	119	(+)-(7′R,8R,8′R)-5,5′-dimethoxylariciresinol	Bark	[46]
	120	(+)-(7′S,8R,8′R)-5,5′-dimethoxylariciresinol	Bark	[46]
	121	cinnacassin F	Twig	[44]
	122	cinnacassin G	Twig	[44]
	123	cinnacassin H	Twig	[44]
	124	cinnacassin I	Twig	[44]
	125	cinnacassin J	Twig	[44]
	126	cinnacassin K	Twig	[44]
	127	cinnacassin L	Twig	[44]
	128	cinnacassin M	Twig	[44]
	129	cinnacassin N	Twig	[44]
	130	cinnacassin O	Twig	[44]
Lactones	131	cinnamomulactone	Twig	[49]
	132	5R-methyl-3-heptatriacontyl-2(5H)-furanone	Twig	[50]
	133	cinncassin A2	Twig	[44]
	134	cinncassin A3	Twig	[44]
	135	cinncassin A4	Twig	[44]
	136	cinncassin A5	Twig	[44]
	137	cinncassin A6	Twig	[44]
	138	cinncassin A7	Twig	[44]
	139	cinncassin A1	Twig	[44]
Other Compounds	140	benzyl benzoate	Twig	[33]
	141	2-hydroxybenzaldehyde	Twig	[33]
	142	3-phenylpropanol	Twig	[33]
	143	2,2,4,6,6-pentamethylheptane	Bark	[40]
	144	2,5,9-trimethyldecane	Bark	[40]
	145	2-ethyl-5-propylphenol	Bark	[40]
	146	3,4-dimethoxyphenethyl alcohol	Bark	[40]
	147	2,5-dimethylundecane	Bark	[40]
	148	benzaldehyde	Bark, twig	[33,40]
	149	phenylethyl alcohol	Bark, twig	[33,40]
	150	2-methoxyphenylacetone	Bark	[35]
	151	benzenepropanal	Bark, twig	[33,35]
	152	acetophenone	Bark, twig	[33,36]
	153	benzene,1,3-dimethyl	Bark	[36]
	154	styrene	Bark	[36]
	155	1,3-pentanediol,2,2,4-trimethyl	Bark	[36]
	156	decanal	Bark	[36]
	157	dodecane, 2,6,10-trimethyl	Bark	[36]
	158	epicatechin-(4β→8)-epicatechin-(4β→8)-epicatechin	Bark	[51]
	159	rosavin	Bark, twig	[42,47]
	160	coumarin	Bark, twig	[36,49]
	161	dihydromelilotoside	Twig	[42]
	162	methyl dihydromelilotoside	Twig	[42]
	163	evofolin B	Bark, twig	[44,47]
	164	cinnamomoside A	Twig	[44]
	165	cinncassin C	Bark	[46]
	166	cinncassin B	Bark	[46]