Bock 2013.
Methods |
Study design: RCT Country: USA Recruitment: advertisements in local media outlets, Internet sites, radio programmes, asking interested individuals to call or text Study date: 2011 |
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Participants | Baseline characteristics(n = 60)
Inclusion criteria: current daily smoker, interested in quitting smoking in the next 30 days, have a mobile phone with SMS text messaging capability, use SMS messaging at least once monthly Exclusion criteria: not explicitly stated |
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Interventions | All participants received a single, individual 30‐min SC counselling session. TXT‐2‐Quit: an 8‐week programme with 1‐4 text messages/day (depending on quit stage). SC messages were tailored to the participant's stage of SC, with specialised messages provided on demand, based on user requests for additional support, and an optional peer‐to‐peer social support network Control: an 8‐week programme of daily non‐smoking‐related text messages |
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Outcomes | Primary outcome: self‐reported 7‐day point‐prevalence abstinence at 6 months | |
Funding source | National Institute on Drug Abuse | |
Conflicts of interest | None declared | |
Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Simple randomisation via computerised random number generator |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Low risk | Assignments in a sealed envelope delivered after completion of the baseline data collection |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Questionnaires were filled in online with minimal investigator contact |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Only 2 participants in control group appeared to be missing at 6 months; ITT analysis presented |