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. 2019 Oct 22;2019(10):CD006611. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006611.pub5

Ferguson 2015.

Methods Study design: RCT
Country: Australia
Recruitment: advertisements in papers, radio, social media, Facebook, in Tasmania
Study dates: not stated
Participants Baseline characteristics (n = 284)
  • Mean age: 42.1 (SD 13.2)

  • Female: 51.1% (N = 145)

  • Household income < AUD 45,000: 66.7% (N = 189)

  • FTND: mean 4.8 (SD 2.0)

  • White: 93.7% (N = 266)


Inclusion criteria: daily smokers of > 10 cigarettes/day for past 3 years
Exclusion criteria: not explicitly stated
Interventions Control: self‐help quit booklet containing tips for quitting and cognitive and behavioural coping mechanisms
Intervention: as above, plus 4 or 5 randomly timed text messages/day containing quit smoking advice and encouragement tailored to participants' current quit status (preparing to quit, first week of the quit attempt, second week of attempt etc.). Participants could request additional text messages
Outcomes Definition of abstinence: 7‐day point prevalence abstinence verified by expired CO at 6 months
Funding source National Health and Medical Research Council
Conflicts of interest SF has consulted for GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Healthcare on matters relating to SC and has received researcher‐initiated project grant funding from Pfizer (through the GRAND initiative)
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Randomisation schedules for sequential allocation. No further information provided
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Quote: "The group allocation procedure was designed to blind study staff with direct participant contact from knowing group assignment"
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Abstinence was biochemically verified
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Loss to follow‐up not stated