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. 2019 Oct 1;12(19):3223. doi: 10.3390/ma12193223

Figure 1.

Figure 1

(a) Representation of the crystal structure in the phase-field model for a realistic, faceted morphology. The φ function is shown in a {112¯} cross section. The inset shows the adaptively refined mesh along with the contour line of the crystal surface (φ = 0.5). Colour map of (b) the adatom lifetime τ(n^) and of (c) the chemical potential μ on the crystal surface, with the white arrows showing the diffusion direction of the material along the surface. A schematic representation of the flux distribution is also reported.