Table I.
Patient no. | Age (y) and sex | Cancer diagnosis | Metastatic sites | PD-1 inhibitor | Best tumor response to PD-1 | Time (mo) to onset of eruption after PD-1 | Clinical features on physical examination | Primary clinical morphologies | PD-1 interrupted or discontinued because of NBP? | Oral steroid course and time | Treatment course of NBP | Treatment response of NBP |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 78, male | Melanoma | Lung | Nivolumab | Complete response | 7 | Pruritic, erythematous, polymorphic macules and papules | Eczematous and urticarial | Discontinued | 10 mg qd for 1 mo, subsequent taper over 1 mo |
|
Complete resolution after omalizumab |
2 | 78, male | Esophageal adenocarcinoma | Lung and pleura | Pembrolizumab | Stable disease initially, but ultimately progressed | <1 | Pruritic, erythematous eruption with urticarial and eczematous features on trunk, extremities, and neck | Urticarial | Not interrupted or discontinued | 4-mo steroid taper, maximum dose: 60 mg × 5 d |
|
Complete resolution after omalizumab |
3 | 62, male | Lung adenocarcinoma | Brain, adrenal gland | Pembrolizumab | Stable disease initially, but ultimately progressed | 12 | Urticarial plaques with central scale on trunk (Fig 2, B) | Urticarial | Discontinued because of disease progression | Steroid taper, maximum dose: 10 mg |
|
Complete resolution after rituximab |
4 | 58, male | Melanoma | Lung, skin | Pembrolizumab | Decreased tumor burden | 7 | Diffuse erythematous, pruritic eruption on neck, trunk, and extremities | Urticarial | Discontinued | 14-day steroid taper, maximum dose: 10 mg |
|
Complete resolution after rituximab |
bid, Twice daily; NBP, nonbullous pemphigoid; PD-1, programmed cell death 1; prn, as needed; q4w, every 4 weeks; qd, every day; qw, every week; subq, subcutaneous.