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. 2019 Oct 18;15:2981–2990. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S218382

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© 2019 Toyoshima et al.

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Results of covariance structure analysis in the structural equation model with depressive symptoms (PHQ-9), subjective cognitive function (COBRA), and quality of life (SF-8) in 585 adult volunteer subjects from the community.

Notes: Rectangles indicate the observed variables. The numbers beside the arrows show the standardized path coefficients (minimum −1, maximum 1).

Abbreviations: PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9; COBRA, Cognitive Complaints in Bipolar Disorder Rating Assessment; SF-8, Medical Outcomes Study-Short Form Health Survey; PCS, physical component summary; MCS, mental component summary.