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. 2019 Oct 22;14(10):e0222763. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0222763

Table 1. Distribution of demographic characteristics according to age.

Longevity(n = 92) Younger Elderly#(n = 95)
90–99 yr (n = 52) 100+ yr (n = 40) p value No Percent/Mean(SD) p value*
No Percent/Mean(SD) No. Percent/Mean(SD)
Age(years) 95.23±3.45 104.34 ± 3.12 0.03 67.56 ± 1.65 0.003
Sex
    Male 18 34.6% 13 32.5% 1 36 37.9% 0.87
    Female 34 65.4% 27 67.5% 59 62.1%
BMI (kg/m2)
    < 25.0 26 50.0% 23 57.5% 0.25 64 67.4% <0.001
    25.0–29.9 4 7.7% 6 15% 28 29.5%
    ≥30.0 22 42.3% 11 27.5% 3 3.1%
WHR 0.94±0.77 0.91 ± 0.56 0.44 1.06 ± 0.13 0.33
Smoking status
    Ever Smokers 8 15.4% 18 45.0% 0.004 10 10.5% 0.20
    Never Smokers 44 84.6% 22 55.0% 85 89.5%
Drinking status
    Ever Drinkers 8 15.4% 15 37.5% 0.03 16 16.8% 0.36
    Never Drinkers 44 84.6% 25 62.5% 79 83.2%
Food Preference
    Vegetable preference 16 30.8% 13 32.5% 0.13 27 28.4% 0.47
    Meat preference 1 1.9% 5 12.5% 3 3.2%
    Balanced-diet 35 67.3% 22 55.0% 65 68.4%

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; WHR; waist-hip ratio.

* p Values were based on t-test or test (two-sided) of the longevity and the younger elderly group.

p values were based on t-test or test (two-sided) of elderly and centenarian group

# “Younger Elderly” include the subject between 65–70 yrs.