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. 2019 Oct 22;14(10):e0224224. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0224224

Table 3. Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval) for medical checkup and cancer screening practices according to self-reported smoking status.

Unadjusted
OR (95% CI)
Model 1
AOR (95% CI)
Model 2
AOR (95% CI)
Model 3
AOR (95% CI)
General medical checkup in last 2 yrs
Non-NLST Reference Reference Reference Reference
NLST-former 0.94 (0.72–1.21) 0.85 (0.63–1.15) 0.86 (0.63–1.17) 0.84 (0.61–1.15)
NLST-current 0.71 (0.55–0.93) 0.67 (0.50–0.90) 0.69 (0.51–0.93) 0.70 (0.52–0.95)
Stomach cancer screening in last 2 yrs
Non-NLST Reference Reference Reference Reference
NLST-former 0.94 (0.77–1.25) 0.94 (0.71–1.25) 0.99 (0.73–1.32) 0.97 (0.72–1.31)
NLST-current 0.75 (0.59–0.96) 0.74 (0.57–0.989) 0.76 (0.57–1.01) 0.77 (0.57–1.03)
Colorectal cancer screening in last 5 yrs
Non-NLST Reference Reference Reference Reference
NLST-former 1.12 (0.88–1.42) 1.10 (0.83–1.46) 1.11 (0.83–1.49) 1.09 (0.81–1.46)
NLST-current 0.59 (0.47–0.75) 0.59 (0.45–0.77) 0.59(0.45–0.79) 0.59 (0.44–0.78)
Breast cancer screening in last 2 yrsa
Non-NLST Reference Reference Reference Reference
NLST-former 2.01 (0.41–9.84) 4.95 (0.87–28.23) 2.17 (0.25–18.93) 2.35 (0.29–19.36)
NLST-current 0.47 (0.08–2.65) 0.51 (0.12–2.14) 0.48 (0.11–2.04) 0.49 (0.12–2.05)
Cervical cancer screening in last 2 yrsa
Non-NLST Reference Reference Reference Reference
NLST-former 3.04 (0.62–14.96) 7.59 (1.19–48.27) 3.26 (0.36–29.28) 3.87 (0.42–35.24)
NLST-current 0.59 (0.09–3.76) 0.59 (0.13–2.74) 0.62 (0.13–2.99) 0.68 (0.15–3.20)

aFemales only (n = 3,164)

Abbreviations: (A)OR, (adjusted) odds ratio, CI, confidence interval.

Model 1 was adjusted for sociodemographic factors such as sex, age group, obesity, education level, marital status, income level, insurance status, and private insurance. Model 2 was adjusted for sociodemographic factors and behavioral risk factors (alcohol consumption and exercise). Model 3 was adjusted for sociodemographic factors, behavioral risk factors, and personal health status (history of chronic disease and perceived health status).