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. 2019 Oct 22;19:732. doi: 10.1186/s12913-019-4581-4

Table 3.

Rosenbaum-bounds sensitivity analysis for estimate of prevalence of out-of-pocket payments

Gamma (Γ) Mantel-Haenszel Test Statistic Significance level
Assumption: Over-estimation Assumption: Under-estimation Assumption: Over-estimation Assumption: Under-estimation
1.0 3.467 3.467 < 0.001 < 0.001
1.1 2.974 3.970 0.001 < 0.001
1.2 2.525 4.432 0.006 < 0.001
1.3 2.115 4.862 0.017 < 0.001
1.4 1.737 5.265 0.041 < 0.001
1.5 1.387 5.645 0.083 < 0.001
1.6 1.059 6.005 0.145 < 0.001
1.7 0.753 6.348 0.226 < 0.001
1.8 0.464 6.674 0.321 < 0.001
1.9 0.191 6.987 0.424 < 0.001
2.0 −0.068 7.288 0.527 < 0.001