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. 2019 Oct 22;16:150. doi: 10.1186/s12978-019-0820-8

Table 2.

Primary outcomes at baseline and endline: difference in difference analysis^

Baseline Endline Difference
Outcomes Control Intervention Diff Control Intervention Diff Diff-Diff p-value
Institutional birth rate 79.5% 81.2% 1.7% 94.0% 91.5% −2.5% −4.2% 0.25
ANC (4+) 89.8% 80.3% −9.5% 93.0% 88.8% −4.2% 5.3% 0.55
Post-partum contraceptive prevalence rate 25.1% 16.2% −8.9% 59.8% 38.0% −21.8% −12.9% 0.22
Stillbirth rate* 4.6 19.3 14.7 19.7 26.6 6.9 −7.8 0.35
Perinatal mortality rate* 23.1 30.0 6.9 24.6 38.5 13.9 7.0 0.80
Infant mortality + Stillbirth rate* 23.1 38.6 15.5 29.6 41.4 11.8 −3.7 0.80
Infant mortality rate* 18.5 19.3 0.8 9.9 14.8 4.9 4.1 0.72

*Results are reported per 1000 total births (= live births + stillbirths)

^Note: the unit of analysis for the difference in difference analysis is every birth, and not every woman. There are 11 pairs of twins in the baseline and 4 pairs of twins in the endline