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. 2019 Oct 22;20:380. doi: 10.1186/s12882-019-1578-5

Table 3.

Association of cancer with all-cause mortality and end-stage renal disease (Cox regression models)

Total sample Propensity matched sample
HR (95% CI) p-Value HR (95% CI) p-Value
All-cause mortality
 Univariate model 1.64 (1.39–1.93) < 0.001 1.43 (1.13–1.80) 0.002
Multivariate model 1 1.40 (1.19–1.66) < 0.001 1.37 (1.09–1.73) 0.006
Multivariate model 2 1.43 (1.21–1.69) < 0.001 1.40 (1.11–1.76) 0.004
Multivariate model 3 1.49 (1.26–1.76) < 0.001 1.40 (1.12–1.77) 0.004
Multivariate model 4 1.45 (1.22–1.70) < 0.001 1.41 (1.12–1.78) 0.004
End-stage renal disease
 Univariate model 1.01 (0.81–1.25) 0.97 1.10 (0.82–1.48) 0.52

Multivariate Model 1: Adjusted for age, gender, ethnicity

Multivariate Model 2: Adjusted for all covariates of model 1 plus smoking, alcohol, hypertension, diabetes mellitus

Multivariate Model 3: Adjusted for all covariates of model 2 plus ischaemic heart disease, myocardial infarction, congestive cardiac failure, cerebro vascular accident, peripheral vascular disease

Multivariate Model 4: Adjusted for all covariates of model 3 plus estimated glomerular filtration rate (CKD-EPI)

HR-Hazard ratio, CI-Confidence interval. Statistically significant p-values are displayed in bold (i.e. p < 0.05)