Table 3.
The DALY and age-standardized DALY rate in 1990 and 2017 and its temporal trends
| 1990 | 2017 | 1990–2017 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DALY No. *103 (95% UI) |
Age-standardized DALY Rate per 100,000 No. (95% UI) |
DALY No. *103 (95% UI) |
Age-standardized DALY Rate per 100,000 No. (95% UI) |
EAPC No. (95% CI) |
|
| Overall | 1657.47 (1228.33–1843.22) | 31.53 (23.56–34.73) | 1378.17 (1155.06–1624.39) | 17.77 (14.87–20.93) | − 2.29 (− 2.36 to − 2.21) |
| Sex | |||||
| Female | 574.77 (393.26–677.46) | 21.67 (14.99–25.31) | 507.65 (400.13–605.67) | 13.11 (10.28–15.63) | − 2.07 (from − 2.17 to − 1.98) |
| Male | 1082.7 (797.07–1238.41) | 41.46 (30.69–47.65) | 870.52 (704.9–1092.74) | 22.47 (18.14–28.18) | − 2.4 (from − 2.46 to − 2.34) |
| Socio-demographic index | |||||
| High SDI | 234.61 (179.77–252.24) | 21.48 (16.38–23.05) | 149.39 (134.99–194.83) | 10.57 (9.5–14.16) | − 2.64 (from − 2.75 to − 2.53) |
| High-middle SDI | 292.4 (202.91–339.63) | 26.5 (18.43–30.8) | 190.67 (151.93–207.8) | 12.19 (9.71–13.31) | − 3.24 (from − 3.42 to − 3.06) |
| Middle SDI | 351.22 (245.53–401.7) | 24.16 (17.1–27.57) | 240.73 (198.08–276.18) | 10.92 (9–12.57) | − 3.13 (from − 3.29 to − 2.97) |
| Low-middle SDI | 455.57 (329.84–533.96) | 45.68 (34.46–53.23) | 508.84 (405.49–610.97) | 30.23 (24.34–36.3) | − 1.65 (from − 1.74 to − 1.56) |
| Low SDI | 318.61 (222.89–394.19) | 49.23 (35.86–58.84) | 286.14 (240.77–391.31) | 24.16 (20.48–32.89) | − 2.82 (from − 2.91 to − 2.73) |
| Region | |||||
| Andean Latin America | 8.58 (7.35–10.54) | 24.62 (21–29.55) | 7.1 (6.03–8.71) | 12 (10.23–14.53) | − 2.52 (from − 2.63 to − 2.41) |
| Australasia | 3.67 (2.78–4.05) | 16.53 (12.57–18.27) | 3.33 (2.65–3.95) | 9.96 (8–11.98) | − 1.73 (from − 1.93 to − 1.53) |
| Caribbean | 5.42 (4.61–7.13) | 16.37 (13.89–21.53) | 9.24 (5.31–11.48) | 18.97 (10.98–23.56) | 0.61 (0.07–1.15) |
| Central Asia | 16.85 (13.05–19.68) | 26.31 (20.44–30.73) | 15.79 (13.24–18.3) | 17.32 (14.51–20.01) | − 1.66 (from − 1.86 to − 1.45) |
| Central Europe | 53.33 (40.14–57.48) | 39.5 (29.85–42.49) | 25.32 (21.97–30.07) | 17.7 (15.35–20.87) | − 3.18 (from − 3.27 to − 3.1) |
| Central Latin America | 40.8 (33.06–46.94) | 28.79 (23.2–32.83) | 38.03 (32.35–47.52) | 15.1 (12.87–18.82) | − 2.42 (from − 2.61 to − 2.22) |
| Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 11.13 (7.96–15.67) | 24.99 (18.65–34.16) | 16.85 (13.34–22.61) | 17.8 (14.22–24.16) | − 1.32 (from − 1.43 to − 1.21) |
| East Asia | 263.58 (146.58–322.9) | 22.06 (12.37–27.04) | 96.35 (68.89–111.83) | 5.51 (4.01–6.39) | − 5.99 (from − 6.55 to − 5.42) |
| Eastern Europe | 89.73 (58.59–106.43) | 37.42 (24.32–44.37) | 60.16 (51.2–78.41) | 25.61 (21.91–34.32) | − 1.99 (from − 2.38 to − 1.59) |
| Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 107.84 (76.09–137.03) | 61.51 (45.35–77.92) | 133.49 (96.81–187.35) | 37.39 (27.47–51.34) | − 2.11 (from − 2.26 to − 1.96) |
| High-income Asia Pacific | 7.41 (6.41–10.27) | 3.82 (3.32–5.25) | 8.16 (5.68–9.41) | 3.17 (2.25–3.7) | − 0.16 (− 0.34–0.01) |
| High-income North America | 70.8 (51.82–77.3) | 22.69 (16.57–24.78) | 51.21 (43.83–73.82) | 12.23 (10.24–18.04) | − 2.44 (from − 2.57 to − 2.31) |
| North Africa and Middle East | 130.28 (101.49–159.85) | 42.68 (34.23–54.21) | 144.86 (106.08–163.73) | 24.9 (18.36–28.03) | − 1.86 (from − 1.93 to − 1.8) |
| Oceania | 1.14 (0.88–1.42) | 20.81 (16.29–26.12) | 2 (1.39–2.49) | 17.62 (12.42–22.07) | − 0.33 (from − 0.48 to − 0.19) |
| South Asia | 454.42 (324.69–539.5) | 42.57 (30.73–49.53) | 393.94 (336.66–504.19) | 22.16 (18.97–28.47) | − 2.49 (from − 2.6 to − 2.38) |
| Southeast Asia | 101.9 (77.67–119.24) | 24.49 (19.25–29.16) | 83.02 (68.29–101.87) | 12.39 (10.15–15.19) | − 2.58 (from − 2.65 to − 2.51) |
| Southern Latin America | 12.61 (11.15–16.11) | 25.86 (22.83–33.04) | 10.49 (8.9–14.45) | 14.5 (12.31–20.11) | − 2.17 (from − 2.32 to − 2.01) |
| Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 6.28 (4.77–7.26) | 14.22 (10.89–16.96) | 9.06 (6.12–10.6) | 12.28 (8.5–14.24) | − 0.32 (− 1.08–0.45) |
| Tropical Latin America | 30.89 (26.46–38.74) | 22.44 (18.85–27.68) | 28.48 (23.64–35.39) | 12.19 (10.18–15.14) | − 2.16 (from − 2.21 to − 2.1) |
| Western Europe | 120.41 (94–134.6) | 26.73 (20.82–29.78) | 71.62 (62.27–95.57) | 13.06 (11.47–17.79) | − 2.55 (from − 2.69 to − 2.4) |
| Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 120.41 (73.01–169.81) | 64.68 (43.28–87.08) | 169.69 (116.04–228.38) | 41.46 (29.53–56.49) | − 1.99 (from − 2.14 to − 1.84) |
DALY disability adjusted life-years