Table 2.
Types of outcomes and corresponding link functions and likelihood distributions available within BUGSnet
| Type of Outcome | Arm-Level Data Required |
Distribution Family | Link function | Measure of effect | Assumption on follow-up time |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Continuous | Mean & Standard Error | Normal | Identity | Mean Difference | Outcome is unrelated to follow-up time |
| Dichotomous |
Events & Sample Size |
Binomial | Logit | Odds Ratio | |
| Log | Risk Ratio | ||||
|
Events & Sample Size & Median Follow-Up Time |
Complementary log-log |
Hazard Ratio | Event rates are constant over the duration of follow-up | ||
| Count | Events & Person-Time at Risk | Poisson | Log | Rate Ratio |