Table 3.
Adjusted associations between predictors and anxiety and depression symptoms trajectories (n = 7499): the increasing, decreasing, preschool-limited trajectory compared with the low trajectory
| Anxiety and depressive symptoms trajectories | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Low (ref) | Increasing | Decreasing | Preschool-limited | ||||||
| OR | OR | 95% CI | p value | OR | 95% CI | p value | OR | 95% CI | p value | |
| Child gender | ||||||||||
| Boys | ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Girls | 1.18 | 0.90–1.54 | 0.352 | 0.91 | 0.67–1.22 | 0.511 | 1.03 | 0.77–1.39 | 0.841 | |
| Child ethnicity | ||||||||||
| Dutch | ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Western | 0.57 | 0.33–1.00 | 0.049 | 4.41 | 2.21–8.82 | < 0.001 | 1.00 | 0.55–1.83 | 0.990 | |
| Non-Western | 0.68 | 0.48–0.97 | 0.032 | 8.79 | 5.10–15.16 | < 0.001 | 1.64 | 1.14–2.34 | 0.007 | |
| Maternal education | ||||||||||
| High | ref | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||||||
| Intermediate | 0.75 | 0.52–1.07 | 0.109 | 1.07 | 0.66–1.75 | 0.774 | 0.92 | 0.60–1.40 | 0.690 | |
| Low | 0.84 | 0.56–1.25 | 0.398 | 2.02 | 1.28–3.16 | 0.002 | 1.57 | 1.02–2.41 | 0.042 | |
| Age mother | 0.99 | 0.96–1.02 | 0.653 | 0.99 | 0.96–1.01 | 0.323 | 1.00 | 0.97–1.03 | 0.925 | |
| Maternal psychopathology | 1.77 | 1.50–2.10 | < 0.001 | 1.62 | 1.36–1.93 | < 0.001 | 1.80 | 1.55–2.09 | < 0.001 | |
| Paternal psychopathology | 1.24 | 1.05–1.46 | 0.011 | 1.24 | 1.07–1.45 | 0.005 | 1.29 | 1.12–1.49 | < 0.001 | |
Maternal and paternal psychopathology represent z-scores. Significant predictors (p < 0.05) are printed in bold