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editorial
. 2019 Sep 28;8(19):e014060. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.014060

Table 1.

Comparison of Levels of Evidence and Classes of Recommendation Criteria in Practice Guidelines in 2008 and 2016

Criterion 2008a 2016b
Class of recommendation
Class I Class 1 (STRONG)
Class IIa Class IIa (MODERATE)
Class IIb Class IIb (WEAK)
Class III Class III: no benefit (MODERATE)
Class III: harm (STRONG)
Level of evidence
Level A Level A
Level B Level B‐R
Level B‐NR
Level C Level C‐LD
Level C‐EO

EO indicates expert opinion; LD, limited data; NR, nonrandomized; R, randomized.

a

Criterion from3 Note that in the Methodology Manual and Policies From the ACC/AHA Task Force on Practice Guidelines (2010),4 the Class III class of recommendation was split into “no benefit” and “harm” subcategories.

b

Criterion from5