Table 1.
Socio-demographic characteristics of the participants in the baseline and follow-up surveys
Variables | Baseline (N = 1983) | Follow-up (N = 1499) | χ2, p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | a % | N a | % | ||
Sex | |||||
Male | 703 | 39.9 | 427 | 31.7 | 18.3, < 0.001 |
Female | 1280 | 60.1 | 1072 | 68.3 | |
Age (years) | |||||
18–24 | 296 | 18.4 | 221 | 17.1 | 0.43, 0.649 |
25–59 | 1418 | 68.1 | 1089 | 69.5 | |
60 and above | 269 | 13.5 | 189 | 13.3 | |
Education | |||||
Not schooling | 275 | 13.2 | 176 | 11.8 | 7.5, < 0.001 |
Literate/less than primary | 315 | 14.9 | 304 | 19.9 | |
Primary | 360 | 17.6 | 381 | 22.7 | |
Secondary | 822 | 41.6 | 518 | 36.1 | |
College /University | 211 | 12.7 | 120 | 9.5 | |
Marital status | |||||
Single | 215 | 13.6 | 135 | 10.7 | 3.6, 0.027 |
Married | 1645 | 81.5 | 1253 | 82.8 | |
Others (widow/divorced/separated) | 123 | 4.9 | 111 | 6.5 | |
Caste/Ethnicity | |||||
Brahmin/Chhetri | 948 | 48.3 | 772 | 51.5 | 1.0, 0.391 |
Janajati | 542 | 27.4 | 388 | 25.3 | |
Dalit | 308 | 15.0 | 229 | 13.7 | |
Others | 185 | 9.3 | 110 | 9.5 | |
Religion | |||||
Hindu | 1604 | 80.3 | 1239 | 82.4 | 1.6, 0.201 |
Non-Hindu | 379 | 19.7 | 260 | 17.6 | |
Occupation | |||||
Agriculture | 1335 | 64.2 | 839 | 55.6 | 16.3, < 0.001 |
Service/Business | 297 | 15.5 | 204 | 13.5 | |
Students/Unemployed | 244 | 15.0 | 384 | 26.2 | |
Others | 107 | 5.3 | 72 | 4.8 | |
Family income sufficient to manage foods for the period of | |||||
Up to 6 months | 352 | 16.8 | 29 | 1.7 | 126.0, < 0.001 |
6 to 9 months | 307 | 15.4 | 119 | 7.9 | |
9–12 months or above | 1324 | 67.8 | 1351 | 90.4 | |
Clinical characteristics | |||||
Screen positive on PHQ-9 | 228 | 11.1 | 118 | 7.6 | 9.3, 0.002 |
Screen positive on AUDIT | 96 | 5.0 | 74 | 4.9 | 0.04, 0.839 |
a %, sample weighted percent;
N non-weighted sample size