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. 2019 Oct 16;10:1099. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.01099

Table 4.

Annual N fixation within alder shrublands and alder savannas. Rates from this tundra ecosystem are at the lower end of the range reported for alder N fixation in boreal regions.

Study Species Biome/Habitat Methods Annual N fixation (g N/ m2/ yr)
This study A. viridis spp. fruticosa Tundra (Alder shrubland community) 15N2 incubation of nodules
Soil core collection for nodule biomass
1.95 ± 0.68
This study A. viridis spp. fruticosa Tundra (Alder savanna community) 15N2 incubation of nodules
Soil core collection for nodule biomass
0.53 ± 0.19
Mitchell and Ruess (2009) A. viridis spp. fruticosa Boreal (post-fire succession) ARA incubation of nodules
Soil core collection for nodule biomass
0.25 - 0.66
Uliassi and Ruess (2002) Alnus incana spp. tenuifolia Boreal (floodplain, unfertilized) ARA incubation of nodules
Soil core collection for nodule biomass
3.9 - 8.8
Ruess et al. (2009) Alnus incana spp. tenuifolia Boreal (alder stands impacted by canker) 15N2 incubation of nodules
Soil core collection for nodule biomass
2.2 - 10.7
Ruess et al. (2013) Alnus incana spp. tenuifolia Boreal (floodplain, unfertilized) 15N2 incubation of nodules
Soil core collection for nodule biomass
2.6 - 3.8
Crocker and Major (1955) Alnus viridis spp. crispa Boreal (recently deglaciated area) Annual N increment in soil
40 year period
6.2
Van Cleve et al. (1971) Alnus incana spp. tenuifolia Boreal (floodplain, unfertilized) Annual N increment in soil
20 year period
15.6