Fig. 5.
—A model for the generation and continued increase of EPSPS copy number. The initial event that led to EPSPS gene duplication was the insertion of two mobile elements both up- and downstream of the EPSPS gene (MGE). After unequal crossing over, gametes were produced with >1 EPSPS gene copy. Subsequently, a double stranded break occurred at the MGE boundary that was incorrectly repaired using a microhomology-mediated mechanism within the middle of the repeat region, generating a shorter copy of this repeat region (32.7-kb repeat).