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. 2019 Apr 25;62(5):1338–1363. doi: 10.1044/2019_JSLHR-S-18-0448

Table 4.

Frequency (percentage) adherence to the expected sequence of pharyngeal phase events by consistency.

Consistency BPM < HYB HYB < UESO UESO < UESMax UESMax < MPC MPC < UESC Overall sequence
Thin 87.9 94.5 100.0 100.0 93.6 77.1
Slightly thick 87.6 95.6 100.0 100.0 97.4 80.5
Mildly thick 89.4 97.4 100.0 100.0 98.2 84.8
Moderately thick 82.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 99.1 81.7
Extremely thick 84.1 99.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 83.2
Total 86.3 97.3 100.0 100.0 97.7 81.5

Note. BPM = bolus passing mandible; HYB = hyoid burst onset; UESO = upper esophageal sphincter opening; UESMax = maximum diameter of upper esophageal sphincter distension; MPC = maximum pharyngeal constriction; UESC = upper esophageal sphincter closing.