Table 3.

Random effects.

Variance components	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3		Model 4		Model 5
	Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE
Level 1
EB	0.712	0.020	0.398	0.018	0.398	0.012	0.398	0.012	0.379	0.012
SB	1.458	0.039	1.147	0.031	1.090	0.032	1.050	0.030	0.983	0.028
EE	0.560	0.021	0.280	0.015	0.275	0.012	0.274	0.012	0.265	0.011
SE	1.592	0.061	1.133	0.047	1.070	0.046	1.043	0.044	0.956	0.041
Level 2
EB	0.332	0.026	0.338	0.022	0.338	0.024	0.330	0.024	0.322	0.024
SB	0.127	0.025	0.236	0.028	0.251	0.027	0.192	0.023	0.149	0.020
EB sl			0.002	0.000	0.002	0.000	0.002	0.000	0.002	0.000
SB sl			0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
cov EB SB	−0.114	0.017	−0.155	0.018	−0.158	0.018	−0.130	0.017	−0.110	0.016
cov ES, EB sl			−0.004	0.001	−0.004	0.001	−0.004	0.001	−0.006	0.001
cov EB, SB sl			−0.001	0.000	−0.002	0.000	−0.002	0.000	−0.002	0.000
cov SB, EB sl			0.009	0.002	0.009	0.002	0.009	0.001	0.006	0.001
cov SB, SB sl			0.002	0.000	0.003	0.001	0.003	0.000	0.002	0.000
cov EB sl, SB sl			0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
EE	0.285	0.031	0.373	0.033	0.364	0.033	0.360	0.033	0.341	0.032
SE	0.419	0.058	0.521	0.062	0.548	0.062	0.464	0.055	0.417	0.050
EE sl			0.001	0.000	0.001	0.000	0.001	0.000	0.001	0.000
SB sl			0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000
cov EE, SE	−0.139	0.030	−0.183	0.033	−0.190	0.033	−0.175	0.031	−0.143	0.030
cov EE, EE sl			−0.007	0.002	−0.007	0.002	−0.007	0.002	−0.009	0.002
cov EE, SE sl			−0.002	0.001	−0.003	0.001	−0.003	0.001	−0.004	0.001
cov SE, EE sl			0.009	0.002	0.010	0.002	0.011	0.002	0.008	0.002
cov SE, SE sl			0.005	0.001	0.007	0.001	0.007	0.001	0.006	0.001
cov EE sl, SE sl			0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000	0.000

Note. EE = English in English-only instruction; EB = English in bilingual instruction; SE = Spanish in English-only instruction; SB = Spanish in Bilingual instruction.