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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 6.
Published in final edited form as: Biometrics. 2019 Apr 29;75(4):1063–1075. doi: 10.1111/biom.13072

TABLE 3.

Simulation results for p = 600,q= 600, and n = 300

Method numSNP Estimation loss Model error True positive MCC
IVGC βk = 0.5, k = 1,…,10
3 1.65 (1.08) 0.73 (0.27) 10.00 (0.00) 0.74 (0.14)
4 1.68 (0.91) 0.84 (0.25) 9.98 (0.14) 0.78 (0.15)
5 2.93 (1.76) 1.25 (0.51) 9.13 (1.38) 0.75 (0.15)
βk ~ U(0.5, 1), k = 1,…,10
3 2.59 (0.94) 1.22 (0.27) 9.99 (0.10) 0.74 (0.12)
4 2.62 (1.04) 1.37 (0.36) 9.91 (0.45) 0.78 (0.13)
5 4.36 (2.64) 1.93 (0.70) 9.15 (1.42) 0.75 (0.18)
IV βk = 0.5, k = 1,…,10
3 2.95 (1.21) 1.13 (0.25) 9.84 (0.39) 0.70 (0.14)
4 3.28 (1.21) 1.31 (0.28) 9.63 (0.56) 0.73 (0.15)
5 4.86 (1.23) 1.77 (0.35) 7.71 (1.03) 0.64 (0.15)
βk ~ U(0.5, 1), k = 1,…,10
3 3.86 (1.48) 1.61 (0.35) 9.90 (0.30) 0.71 (0.13)
4 4.45 (1.10) 1.86 (0.35) 9.66 (0.59) 0.72 (0.12)
5 6.91 (1.69) 2.64 (0.44) 7.87 (1.08) 0.65 (0.16)

Abbreviation: IV, instrumental variable; IVGC, IV regression with graph-constrained regularization.

The numbers in the parentheses are the empirical SE.