Table 2.

Characteristics of the study population by diseases (Indonesia, 2014)

	Hypertension		Asthma
	N	%	n	%
Sex
Male	14,761	47.2	15,097	46.8
Female	16,486	52.8	17,170	53.2
Age group (years)
15–29	10,689	34.2	10,761	33.3
30–39	8350	26.7	8489	26.3
40–49	5418	17.3	5623	17.4
50–59	3560	11.4	3844	11.9
60–69	1899	6.1	2104	6.5
≥ 70	1331	4.3	1446	4.5
Education level
Pre-primary	6041	19.3	6361	19.7
Primary	6780	21.7	7003	21.7
Lower secondary	6644	21.3	6765	21.0
Upper secondary	8954	28.7	9176	28.4
Tertiary	2828	9.1	2962	9.2
Incomea
1st quintiles (162–1300)	6248	20	6453	20
2nd quintiles (1300–1830)	6249	20	6453	20
3rd quintiles (1830–2500)	6251	20	6454	20
4th quintiles (2500–3790)	6249	20	6454	20
5th quintiles (3790–4,570,000)	6250	20	6453	20
Location
Urban	18,274	58.5	18,951	58.7
Rural	12,973	41.5	13,316	41.3
Province
Java and Bali	18,558	59.4	19,200	59.5
Others	12,689	40.6	13,067	40.5

^aRange of income in each quintile in thousands Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)