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Human amniotic fluid stem cells (hAFSCs)‐treatment increases hepatocyte growth factor production and reduces inflammatory reactions in exposed spinal cord. Retinoic acid was used to induce myelomeningocele in rats and hAFSCs‐treatment was performed. RT‐qPCR analysis of pro‐ or anti‐inflammatory cytokine levels in the exposed spinal cord. Results are presented as mean ± SD; *, p < .05 compared with control.
