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. 2019 Oct 17;10:1188. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2019.01188

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Copyright © 2019 Wang, Chen, Zhang, Zhao, Yu, Ma and Liu

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Forsythia suspense and Phillyrin (Phil). (A) The flowers and leaves of Forsythia suspense. (B) The fruits of Forsythia suspense, namely, “Lianqiao” in Chinese. (C) The flowers can be used to make forsythia flower-egg pancakes. (D) The leaves can be used to make forsythia-tea. (E) The extracts from Forsythia suspense have often been used as an ingredient in the cosmetic industries (such as forsythia oil and forsythia soap). (F) The molecular structure of Phil.