TABLE 2. Evolution of glycemia and lipid profile indicators at the preoperative and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 10 years after Roux-en y gastric bypass.
Glycemia | TC | TG | LDLc | HDLc | |||||||||||
(mg/dl) | (mg/dl) | (mg/dl) | (mg/dl) | (mg/dl) | |||||||||||
n | Mean±SD | (%) | n | Mean±SD | (%) | n | Mean±SD | (%) | n | Mean±SD | (%) | n | Mean±SD | (%) | |
Preoperative | 166 | 108.0±38.7 | 40 | 360 | 182.4±40.0 | 31 | 357 | 146.8±73.1 | 38 | 351 | 114.1±33.2 | 29 | 358 | 40.4±10.7 | 31 |
1 year PO | 161 | 85.1±10.5a | 6.2 | 332 | 159.9±30.5a | 9.3 | 332 | 86.4±34.6a | 4.8 | 325 | 95.5±25.0a | 8.9 | 326 | 47.2±10.0a | 8 |
2 years PO | 150 | 84.5±11.8a | 6.7 | 147 | 165.2±33.8a | 14 | 148 | 80.5±36.0a | 4.1 | 146 | 94.8±26.8a | 7.5 | 147 | 54.2±13.0a,b | 3.4 |
3 years PO | 136 | 83.9±9.9a | 5.1 | 130 | 166.6±32.4a | 12 | 130 | 78.5±33.0a | 4.6 | 130 | 98.1±27.1a | 10 | 130 | 53.3±11.4a,b | 3.8 |
4 years PO | 104 | 84.6±11.5a | 5.8 | 100 | 174.9±37.8b,c | 27 | 100 | 81.9±38.3a | 9 | 101 | 103.8±29.9a,b,c | 19 | 101 | 54.3±12.6a,b | 5.9 |
5 years PO | 64 | 83.9±13.2a | 4.7 | 61 | 175.3±37.0b | 23 | 62 | 75.8±29.8a | 3.2 | 62 | 105.5±29.6a,b,c | 18 | 62 | 54.5±12.1a,b | 3.2 |
10 years PO | 27 | 85.1±7.9a | 3.7 | 27 | 164.2±50.2 | 29.6 | 27 | 81.4±36.4a | 7.4 | 27 | 98.1±32.3 | 29.6 | 27 | 54.7±14.9a | 7.4 |
PO=postoperative time; n=number of patients evaluated; (%)=percentage of patients with values outside the normal range; TC=total cholesterol total; LDLc=low density lipoprotein; HDLc=high density lipoprotein; TG=triglycerides; a=p<0.05 compared to preoperative; b=p<0.05 compared to one year PO; c=p<0.05 compared to two years PO