Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 24.
Published in final edited form as: J AIDS HIV Res. 2017 Jan 31;9(1):17–30. doi: 10.5897/JAHR2016.0406

Table 6.

Resistance mutations by ARV drug class.

Participant Protease inhibitor mutations NRTI mutations NNRTI mutations
1 L10F, M46I, Q58E, A71I, I84V* M41L, D67G, T69N, K70N, V75I, M184V*, T215F A98G, V179E, Y181C*, G190A*
2 I50L* M41L, D67G, V75I, M184V/I*, K70Q, T215F Y188L*
3 Q58E, V82M D67G, M184V*, T69D, K70R, K219Q A98G, Y181C*, G190A*, K101E
4 - D67G, K70R, T215I, T219E G190A*, E138G
5 - - A98G, Y181C*, V90I
6 - - -
7 - - K101H/Q
8 - M184V* K103N*, E138A
9 -
10 - D67G, M184V*, K70G A98G, Y318F
11 - T69N Y181C*, G190A*, K101E, V90I
12 - - Y181C*, K103T, H221Y
13 - V75I, M184V*, K65R*, D67N, Y115F, K219E Y181C*, V108I
14 A71T M41L, T69N, K70R, D67N, T215L, K219E A98G, Y181C*, K103N*, K238T
15 - M184V*, K70E/G/R, D67N V90I, K103N*, Y318F
16 - M184I/V* G190A*
17 L90M T69N -
18 - M41L, M184V*, T215C/Y K103N*, Y318F, E138Q
19 - M41L, V75I, M184V*, T215F/Y E138A, H221Y, Y181I
20 A71I/T, N88S*, L10V T69A/N, M184V*, T215F, K70R, K219E, D67S, L74V K103N*, L100I*, M230L*
21 _ T69D/N Y181C*, G190A*
22 - T69N Y181C*
23 - -
24 M46I, I50L*, L10V, L33F, I47V, A71V, G73C/S, V82A# M184V*, T215F A98G, G190A*, K101E, E138A
25 M46I - Y181C*, E138G, H221Y
26 I50L*, V82M, V32I#, L24I, N83D M41L, K70N, V75I, M184V*, T215Y H221Y, K103S*, V106M*, F227L#
27 V82M, A71V, L24I, K43T, F53L, I54V#, T74P M184V*, A62V, 69deIT, V75T, Q151M Y188L*
28 - - K103N*, E138A
Without mutations, n(%) 18(64) 8(29) 4(14%)
*

high level resistance;

#

intermediate level resistance;

Italics-low level resistance; PI, protease inhibitor; NNRTI, non-nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors; NRTI, nucleot/side reverse transcriptase inhibitors.