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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 7.
Published in final edited form as: J Mater Chem B. 2019 Jul 10;7(41):6293–6309. doi: 10.1039/c9tb01006h

Figure 2. Schematic illustrations of lattice defects as well as mechanical deformations.

Figure 2.

A. Stone-Wales with 2 pentagons (green) and 2 heptagons (orange). B. Vacancy with one pentagon (green) and larger empty region (orange). C. Line defect. D. Edge defect. E. Point deformation. F. Nanoparticle strain. G. Planar/un-deformed substrate (green) with 2D material coating (gray). H. Wrinkled with sinusoidal profile (small strain buckling). I. “Crinkled” with sawtooth-like profile (large strain/postbuckling).