Table 5.
Bias risk | Applicability | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Imaging | Study | Patients selection | Test index | Reference standard | Flow and time | Patient selection | Text index | Reference standard |
CT | Van den Brekel et al. [13] | ? | + | + | ? | + | + | + |
Van Cann et al. [9] | + | + | + | ? | + | + | + | |
Gu et al. [14] | ? | + | ? | + | + | + | + | |
Hanschel et al. [15] | ? | + | + | ? | ? | + | + | |
MRI | Hendrikx et al. [8] | ? | ? | ? | ? | + | + | + |
Gu et al. [14] | ? | + | ? | + | + | + | + | |
Van Cann et. [9] | + | + | ? | ? | + | + | + | |
Kolk et al. [16] | + | + | + | ? | + | + | + | |
Van den Brekel [13] | ? | + | + | ? | + | − | + | |
CBCT | Hendrikx et al. [8] | ? | ? | ? | ? | + | + | + |
Hakim et al. [12] | + | + | ? | + | + | + | + | |
PET/CT | Gu et al. [14] | ? | + | ? | + | + | + | + |
SPECT | Van Cann et al. [9] | + | + | + | ? | + | + | + |
Hakim et al. [12] | + | + | ? | + | + | + | + | |
Kolk et al. [16] | ? | ? | + | ? | ? | ? | + | |
SPECT/CT | Hakim et al. [12] | + | + | ? | + | + | + | + |
Kolk et al. [16] | + | + | + | ? | + | + | + | |
MSCT | Hakim et al. [12] | + | + | ? | + | + | + | + |
Kolk et al. [16] | + | + | + | ? | + | + | + | |
OPT | Van den Brekel et al. [13] | ? | + | + | ? | + | + | + |
Hendrikx et al. [8] | ? | ? | ? | ? | + | + | + | |
Van Cann et al. [9] | + | − | ? | + | + | − | + | |
Kolk et al. [16] | + | ? | ? | ? | + | + | + |
CT: computed tomography; CBCT: cone beam computed tomography; MRI: magnetic resonance imaging; MSCT: multi-slice computed tomography; N.I.: none information; PR: panoramic radiography; PET: positron emission tomography; SPECT: single-photon emission tomography