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. 2019 Sep;29(5):551–558. doi: 10.4314/ejhs.v29i5.4

Table 2.

Dimensional difference between PD and Caregivers using Independent t-test

Dimensions t p-value Effect
Size
Mean
Difference
Std. Error
Difference
95% Confidence
Interval of the
Difference
Lower Upper
Mobility 4.28 .000 1.08 27.40 6.40 14.59 40.20
Activities of
daily living
6.70 .000 1.65 36.32 5.42 25.48 47.16
Emotional 2.34 .023 0.59 14.28 6.11 2.05 26.51
Stigma 2.00 .050 0.50 9.56 4.78 .00 19.12
Social support .06 .949 0.02 0.37 5.83 −11.28 12.03
Cognition 3.00 .004 0.76 15.96 5.32 5.33 26.60
Communication 3.90 .000 0.98 23.36 5.99 11.38 35.35
Bodily
discomfort
3.03 .004 0.77 17.07 5.63 5.80 28.33
PDQSI 4.13 .000 1.04 18.04 4.37 9.30 26.78