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. 2019 Sep 26;34(41):e263. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2019.34.e263

Table 5. Changes in time of media use from Wave 1 to Wave 3 stratified by sex.

Variables Wave 1 Wave 2 Wave 3 P value Post hoc analysis
Girls
TV
Weekday 1.4 (0.1) 1.6 (0.1) 1.8 (0.2) < 0.001a 1 < 3
Weekend 1.9 (0.2) 2.5 (0.2) 2.6 (0.2) < 0.001a 1 < 2,3
Tablet PC
Weekday 0.7 (0.1) 1.0 (0.2) 1.2 (0.2) < 0.05b 1 < 3
Weekend 0.9 (0.2) 1.5 (0.3) 1.5 (0.3) < 0.05b 1 < 2,3
Smartphone
Weekday 0.5 (0.1) 0.7 (0.1) 0.9 (0.1) < 0.001a 1 < 3
Weekend 0.8 (0.1) 1.1 (0.1) 1.3 (0.1) < 0.001a 1 < 2,3
Boys
TV
Weekday 1.5 (0.1) 2.1 (0.2) 2.3 (0.2) < 0.001a 1 < 2,3
Weekend 2.2 (0.2) 2.7 (0.2) 2.9 (0.2) < 0.001a 1 < 2,3
Tablet PC
Weekday 0.8 (0.2) 0.9 (0.2) 1.5 (0.3) < 0.001a 1,2 < 3
Weekend 0.8 (0.1) 1.1 (0.2) 1.8 (0.3) < 0.001a 1 < 3
Smartphone
Weekday 0.7 (0.1) 0.9 (0.1) 1.3 (0.1) < 0.001a 1,2 < 3
Weekend 1.1 (0.1) 1.3 (0.1) 1.5 (0.1) < 0.05b 1 < 3

Data are represented as mean ± standard deviation and analyzed by Friedman test followed by Wilcoxon signed rank test at post-hoc analysis.

aCorrected P < 0.01; bcorrected P < 0.05