Table 1.
Types of Orientations, Specifics Dimensions, Construct Definitions, and Illustrative Personal Orientations.
| Orientations | Dimensions | Definitions | Examples |
|---|---|---|---|
| Normativity | Individual propensity to develop an orientation to conform and/or following the norm, policies, or rules | ||
| Conformity | Ensure that his/her personal orientation matches that of the group. | Tend to conform to other’s choice rather than have an opinion. | |
| Rule Adequacy | Ensure that his/her personal orientation matches the established rules. | Tend to follow the rules in any situation, even if it seems pointless. | |
| Deviance | Individual propensity to develop an orientation to deviate from the norm, policies, or rules | ||
| Performance seeking | Deviant personal orientation towards the search for efficiency and/or effectiveness. | Tend to break some rules, norms, or stereotypes to be more efficient. | |
| Proactivity seeking | Deviant personal orientation towards proactivity, prevention, and improvement of the surrounding context. | Tend to deviate from norms to prevent potential discomfort. | |