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. 2019 Oct 21;59(1):393–415. doi: 10.5334/pb.462

Table 1.

Types of Orientations, Specifics Dimensions, Construct Definitions, and Illustrative Personal Orientations.

Orientations Dimensions Definitions Examples

Normativity Individual propensity to develop an orientation to conform and/or following the norm, policies, or rules
Conformity Ensure that his/her personal orientation matches that of the group. Tend to conform to other’s choice rather than have an opinion.
Rule Adequacy Ensure that his/her personal orientation matches the established rules. Tend to follow the rules in any situation, even if it seems pointless.
Deviance Individual propensity to develop an orientation to deviate from the norm, policies, or rules
Performance seeking Deviant personal orientation towards the search for efficiency and/or effectiveness. Tend to break some rules, norms, or stereotypes to be more efficient.
Proactivity seeking Deviant personal orientation towards proactivity, prevention, and improvement of the surrounding context. Tend to deviate from norms to prevent potential discomfort.