Binding and phagocytosis of Vibrio fischeri and Vibrio harveyi to hemocytes isolated from aposymbiotic (apo)‐raised, symbiotic‐raised, and wild‐caught adult animals; general hemocyte behavior. (a) The average number of bacteria bound per hemocyte. †Levels of bacterial binding that were significantly different from each other within an animal treatment, p < 0.0001. *Levels of V. fischeri binding that were significantly different apo‐raised animals but not each other p < 0.001. #Levels of V. harveyi binding that are significantly different from wild‐caught animals but not each other, p < 0.0001. Statistical significance was determined by two‐way ANOVA with post hoc pairwise comparisons using the Sidak's correction for multiple comparisons. (b) The average number of bacteria phagocytosed per hemocyte. †Levels of bacterial internalization that were significantly different from each other within an animal treatment, p < 0.0001. *Levels of V. fischeri internalization that were significantly different from wild‐caught animals but not each other, p < 0.0001. #Levels of V. harveyi binding that were significantly different from each other p < 0.01. Statistical significance was determined by two‐way ANOVA with post hoc pairwise comparisons using the Sidak's correction for multiple comparisons. (a, b) Bars represent the average ± SE. N is the total number of hemocytes used for analysis representing 5–7 biological replicates with a minimum of 30 hemocytes chosen at random per replicate for analysis