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. 2019 Sep;12(9):1383–1389. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2019.1383-1389

Table 5.

Efficacy of food additive grade calcium hydroxide powder at consecutive time points for inactivating Newcastle disease virus and avian influenza virus under sunlight, during a 3-min incubation period.

Month Newcastle disease virus Avian influenza virus


Treated Control RFa Treated Control RF
1 <2.50 8.75 >6.25* <2.50 6.25 >3.75*
2 <2.50 8.75 >6.25* <2.50 6.25 >3.75*
3 <2.50 8.75 >6.25* <2.50 6.25 >3.75*
4 <2.50 7.50 >5.00* <2.50 6.25 >3.75*
5 7.25 7.50 0.25 <2.50 6.25 >3.75*
6 6.25 7.50 1.25 <2.50 6.25 >3.75*
a

RF=Reduction factor,

*

Inactivation regarded as effective when RF was ≥3