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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 25.
Published in final edited form as: Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol. 2017 Feb 22;52(3):254–273. doi: 10.1080/10409238.2017.1290043

Table 1:

Distribution of apicomplexan proteins in various biological processes

Category GOSlim Term / Source Crypto Coccidia Piroplasmida Plasmodium
Cmur Cpar Eten Ncan Tgon Hham Bbov Tpar Tann Pfal Pber Pviv
Proteome size 3980 3886 8634 7266 8920 8176 3781 3845 4167 5777 5254 5626
Housekeeping
cellular protein modification process GO:0006464 163 144 193 236 245 185 88 102 87 265 149 228
translation GO:0006412 120 118 163 195 207 164 197 237 175 315 233 266
biosynthetic process GO:0009058 202 183 248 216 327 265 178 240 172 495 274 356
catabolic process GO:0009056 66 60 77 89 94 71 54 60 55 148 72 111
protein folding GO:0006457 38 34 36 52 50 36 37 47 35 100 60 65
nucleobase-containing compound catabolic process GO:0034655 35 32 41 53 56 32 31 31 30 49 42 45
cell cycle GO:0007049 18 16 10 15 17 12 8 13 9 72 12 32
response to stress GO:0006950 43 39 48 69 94 64 31 46 34 111 47 89
homeostatic process GO:0042592 25 20 20 35 34 30 18 16 15 47 29 38
Metabolism
cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process GO:0034641 209 161 236 183 298 234 192 233 177 492 290 399
DNA metabolic process GO:0006259 92 87 100 108 128 94 77 96 83 155 98 134
small molecule metabolic process GO:0044281 93 80 120 148 155 105 88 100 81 245 145 193
lipid metabolic process GO:0006629 43 33 50 74 84 63 28 34 24 138 53 77
carbohydrate metabolic process GO:0005975 41 43 78 82 91 78 27 29 25 64 39 60
cellular amino acid metabolic process GO:0006520 35 38 64 88 93 75 46 52 47 92 69 80
tRNA metabolic process GO:0006399 49 45 55 62 65 57 52 55 54 84 59 68
Signaling
signal transduction GO:0007165 70 55 79 88 98 81 45 77 40 97 64 77
Transport
transport GO:0006810 154 125 145 190 210 130 102 149 111 344 168 200
transmembrane transport GO:0055085 68 62 80 98 111 98 49 66 70 78 62 64
vesicle-mediated transport GO:0016192 47 41 48 58 59 44 38 37 40 95 58 69
Invasion
Inner membrane complex (1)*, (2)#, (3)@, EupathDB 11* 12* 9* 11* 41*# 22 - 14* 12* 28@ 21 20
Rhoptry neck proteins (4)*, EupathDB 1* 1* 3* 7* 11 10 4* 4* 4* 7 7 7
Micronemal proteins (5)*, (6)#, EupathDB - 3* 8* 5 25 25 0 0 1 17# 10* 2
Host associated processes
ROPK (7) 0 0 27 44 55 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-ROPK rhoptry proteins (6)*, EupathDB 0 0 2 - 23* 23 2 0 3 22* 11 10
FIKK EupathDB 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 21 1 1
SVSP (8) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 85 51 0 0 0
SRS (8)*, EupathDB 0 0 0 227* 111 95 0 0 0 0 0 0
SAG EupathDB 0 0 87 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dense granule proteins (9)*, EupathDB 1* 1* 1 0 16 15 0 0 0 0 0 0
Var (8) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 0 0
|Rifin EupathDB 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 185 0 0
stevor EupathDB 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 0 0
Pir (8) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 346
PHIST (8)*, EupathDB 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 79 3 39*
ves (8) 0 0 0 0 0 0 72 0 0 0 0 0
tpr/tar (8) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 39 93 0 0 0
Transcription factors
AP2 (6) - 9 15 53 53 - 20 19 18 26 25 27
Unknown function
Hypothetical proteins EupathDB 2148 1478 5850 4096 4285 3966 1846 2983 2113 2112 1905 2320

The table shows the distribution of number of proteins for various species according to different categories. The top 20 GOSlim terms were grouped into functionally related categories, such as Housekeeping, Metabolism, Transport, and Signaling. The numbers for P. falciparum may have some annotation bias associated with them. The details of proteins involved in apicomplexan-specific processes such as invasion and host-parasite interactions were sourced from specific literature sources wherever available (indicated as *), and from EupathDB otherwise. An estimate of number of proteins of currently unknown function was also obtained from EupathDB.