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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 25.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Manag Care. 2018 Aug;24(8):361–366.

Table 5.

Association Between CW Alert Adherence and Presence of At Least 1 Complication Not Present on Admissiona

Multivariate OR
(95% CI)
P
CW alert nonadherence 1.29 (1.04–1.61)     .021
APR-DRG severity level
 Level 1 (minor) 1 (reference)
 Level 2 (major) 1.28 (1.06–1.54)  .01
 Level 3 (severe) 1.00 (0.83–1.21)  .99
 Level 4 (extreme) 0.79 (0.64–0.97)  .03
Log number of diagnoses 1.24 (1.14–1.35) <.001
Log total costs 1.08 (1.03–1.14)     .003
Log length of stay 1.74 (1.62–1.86) <.001
Case mix index 2.88 (2.76–3.01) <.001

APR-DRG indicates All Patients Refined Diagnosis Related Groups; CW, Choosing Wisely; OR, odds ratio.

a

Logistic regression was used to estimate the probability of having at least 1 complication not present on admission. The complications model had a C statistic of 0.64, and the Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness of fit test using 7 groups was not significant (P = .30). The link function used was the logit function. The error distribution is assumed to be Bernoulli. Three variables were log-transformed: number of diagnoses, total costs, and length of stay.