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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2019 Nov;57(11):913–920. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000001215

Table 2.

Prevalence and rates per 100 patient discharges of patient safety events by hospital type

Community-based
general acute care
hospitals (n=4371)
VHA acute care
hospitals
(n=8005)
(ref=VHA) (ref=VHA)
Rate, 95% CIs Rate, 95% CIs Unadjusted
Odds Ratio
Adjusted
Odds Ratio
Any Event 15.26[11.88-18.65] 8.00[6.95- 9.05] 2.07 [1.57-2.73] 2.10 [1.71-2.59]
Adverse Events (AE) All 13.48 [10.49-16.47] 7.11 [6.14-8.08] 2.03 [1.55-2.67] 2.11[1.72-2.59]
  Adverse drug event (ADE) 8.60 [6.17-11.03] 3.74 [3.05-4.43] 2.42 [1.73-3.40] 2.20 [1.67-2.90]
  Patient self-harm or injury 0.60 [0.22-0.99] 0.44 [0.29-0.59] 1.39 [0.71-2.71] 1.57 [0.73-3.39]
  Patient assault 1.05 [0.75-1.35] 0.94 [0.61-1.26] 1.12 [0.72-1.73] 1.60 [0.85-3.04]
  Patient sexual contact 0.80 [0.61-0.99] 0.11 [0.04-0.19] 7.19 [3.54-14.61] 8.36 [3.53-19.8]
  Patient fall 3.55 [2.73-4.37] 2.44 [1.95-2.92] 1.47 [1.10-1.98] 1.75 [1.23-2.49]
  Other non-drug AEs 1.40 [0.71-2.09] 0.25 [0.11-0.38] 5.67 [2.82-11.41] 5.38 [2.42-11.99]
Medical Errors All 3.01 [2.16-3.86] 1.49 [1.09-1.89] 2.06 [1.41-3.00] 2.08 [1.43-3.02]
  Elopement 0.18 [0.02-0.34] 0.21 [0.05-0.38] 0.87 [0.29-2.64] 0.75 [0.21-2.70]
  Contraband 1.47 [1.08-1.87] 0.65 [0.41-0.89] 2.29 [1.48-3.54] 2.31 [1.35-3.96]
  Non-drug medical errors 1.63 [1.02-2.24] 0.80 [0.55-1.05] 2.06 [1.29-3.27] 2.19 [1.41-3.40]

Controlling for all characteristics in Table 1.