. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Nov 1.

Published in final edited form as: Child Maltreat. 2019 May 30;24(4):411–423. doi: 10.1177/1077559519852676

Table 3.

Association of Internalizing and Externalizing Psychopathology With Abuse, Abuse Severity, and Functional Connectivity.

Psychopathology Measure	Abuse Severity		Abuse		FC (L.Amyg. × mOFC)		FC (L.Amyg. × sgACC)
Psychopathology Measure	β	p	F	p	β	p	β	p
Wave 2 psychopathology
Internalizing	.56^**	<.001	9.94^*	.003	−.34^*	.009	−.16	.232
Externalizing	.44^**	<.001	9.36^*	.004	−.38^**	.001	−.29^*	.013
Wave 3 psychopathology
Internalizing	.38^*	.009	6.92^*	.012	−.11	.445	−.22	.113
Externalizing	.38^*	.008	11.06^*	.002	−.20	.135	−.44^**	.001
Wave 3 psychopathology,controlling for Wave 2 psychopathology
Internalizing	.07	.676	1.17	.286	.15	.252	−.01	.423
Externalizing	.24	.156	4.84^*	.034	−.01	.950	−.32^*	.014

Note. All models controlled for age, race, sex, and parent education. FC = frontal cortex; L.Amyg. = left amygdala; mOFC = medial orbitofrontal cortex; sgACC = subgenual anterior cingulate cortex.

p < .05.

^**

p < .001.