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. 2019 Oct 18;10:2077. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02077

Table 6.

Proportion comparisons corresponding to quality indicators of the observational methodology.

Ratios to compare p-value
Direct observation
72/94 = 0.76
Indirect observation
22/94 = 0.23
<0.001
Observational design
21/94 = 0.22
Not observational design
73/94 = 0.78
<0.001
Observational instrument
54/94 = 0.57
Not observational instrument
40/94 = 0.42
0.04
Coding with software
44/94 = 0.47
Coding without software
50/94 = 0.53
0.41
Frequency parameter (only)
78/94 = 0.83
Order parameter
16/94 = 0.17
0
Control quality of data
64/94 = 0.68
Not control quality of data
30/94 = 0.32
<0.001
Only descriptive statistics
6/94 = 0.06
Data analysis (not descriptive)
74/94 = 0.79
0
Only descriptive statistics
6/94 = 0.06
Detection of regularities
15/94 = 0.16
0.03