Table 1.

Interaction effects of age by stressors to predict prosocial measures from both studies.

Stressor	Study 1 DG: Charitability	Study 1 PDG: Cooperation	Study 2 HAS: Helping Attitude
ACE: ELS Summary Score	β(63) = −0.13	β(63) = −0.33***	β(428) = −0.08~
ACE: Physical Abuse	β(63) = 0.18	β(63) = −0.03	β(484) = −0.06
ACE: Emotional Abuse	β(63) = −0.16	β(63) = −0.27*	β(486) = −0.07~
ACE: Sexual Abuse	β(63) = −0.02	β(63) = 0.01	β(477) = −0.05
ACE: Family Drug Use	β(65) = −0.13	β(65) = −0.22	β(485) = −0.01
ACE: Family Incarceration	β(65) = −0.16	β(65) = 0.07	β(484) = −0.05
ACE: Family Mental Illness	β(65) = −0.27~	β(65) = −0.29~	β(485) = −0.03
ACE: Family Violence	β(64) = −0.24*	β(64) = −0.37***	β(491) = −0.10*
ACE: Parent Separation/Death	β(65) = −0.08	β(65) = −0.07	β(486) = −0.03
ACE: Emotional Neglect	β(63) = 0.02	β(63) = −0.24~	β(494) = −0.08~
ACE: Physical Neglect	β(64) = 0.07	β(64) = −0.04	β(481) = −0.11**
ACE: Bullying	β(64) = −0.02	β(64) = −0.24	β(486) = −0.02
ACE: Community Violence	β(64) = −0.03	β(64) = −0.30**	β(483) = −0.13***
ACE: Collective Violence	β(64) = 0.23	β(64) = −0.11	β(479) = −0.05

Notes: Interaction analyses of age by the summary score of early life stress and all 13 specific stressors are reported. β (standardized regression coefficient) and degrees of freedom are presented for each interaction analysis. Asterisks are used to represent p-values:

^~(p≤0.10),

^*(p≤0.05),

^**(p≤0.01),

^***(p≤0.005).