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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 25.
Published in final edited form as: Am Econ Rev. 2019 Aug;109(8):2889–2920. doi: 10.1257/aer.20161574

Table 1:

Summary Statistics — Deceased Superstar Scientists (N=452)

Mean Median Std. Dev. Min. Max.
Year of Birth 1930.157 1930 11.011 1899 1959
Degree Year 1957.633 1957 11.426 1928 1986
Year of Death 1991.128 1992 8.055 1975 2003
Age at Death 60.971 61 9.778 34 91
Female 0.102 0 0.303 0 1
MD Degree 0.403 0 0.491 0 1
PhD Degree 0.489 0 0.500 0 1
MD/PhD Degree 0.108 0 0.311 0 1
Sudden Death 0.409 0 0.492 0 1
Nb. of Subfields 6.794 4 7.305 1 57
Career Nb. of Pubs. 138.221 112 115.704 12 1,380
Career Nb. of Citations 8,341 5,907 8,562 120 72,122
Career NIH Funding $16,637,919 $10,899,139 $25,441,933 0 $329,968,960
Sits on NIH Study Section 0.007 0 0.081 0 1
Career Nb. of Editorials 0.131 0 0.996 0 17

Note: Sample consists of 452 superstar life scientists who died while still actively engaged in research. See Appendix A for more details on sample construction.