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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Trauma Stress. 2019 Jan 31;32(1):14–22. doi: 10.1002/jts.22360

Table 3.

Parameter Estimates for Potentially Traumatic Event Types Model

Outcome and Predictora B SE Wald’s Z p Relative Risk Ratio
Nightmares only
 Intercept 0.08 0.18 0.45 .655 1.09
 Gender 0.35 0.16 2.14 .033 1.41
 Disaster 1.05 0.15 6.92 < .001 2.86
 Accident/fire 1.52 0.16 9.68 < .001 4.58
 Hazardous chemicals 0.61 0.21 2.86 .004 1.84
 Combat exposure 1.41 0.26 5.48 < .001 4.10
 Physical/sexual assault 1.96 0.16 12.29 < .001 7.10
 Witnessing assault 2.42 0.17 13.86 < .001 11.21
 Witnessing bodies 1.47 0.18 8.14 < .001 4.34
 Friend or family member in danger 1.48 0.16 8.97 < .001 4.38
 Friend or family member dying 1.28 0.16 7.91 < .001 3.61
 Work-related trauma 1.34 0.21 6.26 < .001 3.83
Insomnia only
 Intercept 0.31 0.12 2.66 .008 1.37
 Gender 0.51 0.11 4.87 < .001 1.67
 Disaster 0.97 0.10 9.44 < .001 2.63
 Accident/fire 0.98 0.10 9.39 < .001 2.68
 Hazardous chemicals 0.85 0.14 5.92 < .001 2.34
 Combat exposure 0.95 0.20 4.84 < .001 2.59
 Physical/sexual assault 1.72 0.10 16.48 < .001 5.57
 Witnessing assault 1.62 0.12 13.09 < .001 5.03
 Witnessing bodies 1.17 0.13 8.80 < .001 3.23
 Friend or family member in danger 1.47 0.11 12.88 < .001 4.37
 Friend or family member dying 1.80 0.11 16.81 < .001 6.07
 Work-related trauma 0.80 0.17 4.64 < .001 2.23
Both insomnia and nightmares
 Intercept 0.14 0.14 0.97 .332 1.15
 Gender 0.31 0.13 2.42 .016 1.36
 Disaster 1.01 0.12 8.51 < .001 2.74
 Accident/fire 1.31 0.12 10.75 < .001 3.69
 Hazardous chemicals 1.25 0.15 8.34 < .001 3.51
 Combat exposure 0.91 0.22 4.09 < .001 2.49
 Physical/sexual assault 2.40 0.13 19.12 < .001 10.98
 Witnessing assault 1.87 0.14 13.56 < .001 6.47
 Witnessing bodies 1.26 0.15 8.64 < .001 3.54
 Friend or family member in danger 1.79 0.13 14.06 < .001 5.98
 Friend or family member dying 1.81 0.13 14.30 < .001 6.12
 Work-related trauma 1.01 0.18 5.60 < .001 2.76
a

The reference group for all outcomes was “neither insomnia or nightmares.”