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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cognition. 2019 Jul 2;191:103956. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2019.04.025

Table 1.

Percentages of speech segments in each category across tasks

Preschoolers (Current Study) Infants (Meyer et al., 2011)
Utterance Type Example Jungle Toy Cups/Rings
Action Description Now turn it over 8.4% 9.1% 57.3%
Goal Setting So we’ll put this right here 10.9% 7.5% 7.3%
Completion Good job 2.2% 1.1% 1.9%
Attention Getting Ohh look at that 4.2% 4.3% 21.4%
Mixed/all others I don’t know about that 74.4% 78.1% 12.2%