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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Cross Cult Gerontol. 2019 Sep;34(3):223–243. doi: 10.1007/s10823-019-09376-6

Table 4.

Outcomes at Baseline and 6-week follow-up

Measures (score range) Participants with HL (n=15) Communication Partners (n=15)
Baseline
Mean (SD)
6-week
follow-up
Mean (SD
Mean
Change
Baseline 6-week
follow-up
Mean
Change
Communication Function
HHIE-S (0-40) 15.7 (13.1) 6.4 (7.0) −9.3 - - -
Attitudes towards Loss of Hearing (ALHQ)
Denial of Hearing Loss (0-5) 3 (0.7) 3.1 (0.5) 0.1 - - -
Negative Associations (0-5) 2.5 (0.8) 1.8 (0.8) −0.7 - - -
Negative Coping Strategies (0-5) 2.6 (0.8) 2.2 (0.6) −0.4 - - -
Manual Dexterity and Vision (0-5) 2.5 (1.0) 2.1 (0.8) −0.4 - - -
Hearing-related Esteem (0-5) 3.3 (0.7) 3.8 (0.8) 0.5 * - - -
Third-party Disability (SOS-HEAR)
SOS-HEAR Total Score (0-5) - - - 2.0 (1.5) 1.7 (1.2) −0.3
Social-Emotional Function
UCLA Loneliness Scale (20-80) 31.8 (12.7) 32.7 (13.5) 0.9 31.6 (9.5) 28.6 (8.3) −3.0
PHQ9 (0-30) 7.9 (6.5) 7.6 (7.8) −0.3 4.7 (3.4) 3.0 (3.5) −1.7
Quality of Life
SF-12 Physical Component (0-100) 40.5 (10.6) 40.0 (11.8) −0.5 * 43.1 (11.7) 42.3 (11.4) −0.8 *
SF-12 Mental Component (0-100) 45.4 (12.2) 49.6 (11.1) 4.2 * 47.5 (10.2) 51.8 (8.4) 3.8 *
*

Measures with high scores representing better function