. 2019 Oct 25;9:15331. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-51857-8

Table 1.

Observation data and model data used in the study.

Observation Data	Source
Temperature	Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS)⁵⁵ and ERA-Interim⁵⁶
Relative humidity	Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS)⁵⁵ and ERA-Interim⁵⁶
Precipitation	Global Precipitation Climatology Project (GPCP)⁵⁸ v2.3
Shortwave radiation	EUMETSAT⁶⁰ CM-SAF based on SEVIRI sensors
Surface fluxes	ERA-Interim
Cloud cover fraction	EUMETSAT⁶⁰ CM-SAF based on SEVIRI sensors
Geopotential height at 700 mb	NCEP-NCAR⁵⁹ reanalysis
Model Data	Source
Global and regional scale historical simulations (ALL forcing)	19 CMIP5¹⁸, 2 CORDEX⁶¹
Global and regional scale scenario simulations (RCP4.5)	19 CMIP5, 2 CORDEX
Pre-industrial control simulations (12,000-year)	CMIP5
GHG-forcing only, AA-forcing only and LU-forcing only runs	CMIP5, 6⁶⁶ (Historical-Misc.)
Paleo simulations (0850–1850 millennium)	CCSM4⁶² Paleo simulations