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. 2019 Oct 25;9:15315. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-51618-7

Table 1.

Characteristics of the thirteen cases with developmental delay (DD) and abnormal FREE2 MS-QMA methylation results, that were negative by AmplideX TP-PCR as part of standard fragile X 1st line PCR testing.

ID: Sex Age (years) Reason for referral/Clinical notes Probands CGG size: AmplideX TP-PCR 1st line test Family history (if available) CMA result Another diagnosis (if available) Confirmation status of the abnormal MS-QMA result (Y/N)
P4-B7 F 2 DD, ASD, query Rett/Angelman syndrome phenotype. 24, 29 N/A Normal Y [AmplideX mPCR; FM detected]
P3-D7 F 0.83 DD 29, 29 N/A arr[hg19]15q11.2q13.1(22,770,421–28,526,410)x1 Angelman syndrome N
P2-A11 F 16 ID, epilepsy 30, 33 N/A Normal N/A N
P2-A6* M/F* 24 Spina bifida; medical notes indicate born biologically female 32, 36 N/A Normal Y [AmplideX mPCR; EpiTYPER]
P4-E5 M 14 Tall stature, learning disability, connective tissue disorder 29, 73 N/A arr[hg19](1–22,X)x2,Yx1 Klinefelter syndrome Y [AmplideX mPCR]
P4-B8 M 8 ASD 47 N/A arr[hg19] 2q13(110,873,834–110,980,919)x1 Variant of uncertain significance Y [AmplideX mPCR; EpiTYPER]
P1-F12 M 10 ADHD 31 N/A Normal Y [AmplideX mPCR]
P4-D4 M 7 ID 30 Normal Y [AmplideX mPCR]
P1-A11 M 3 DD, ASD, epilepsy 48 carrier fragile X mother, DD FHx. arr[hg19]13q32.3(101,173,173–101,270,648)x1 Variant of uncertain significance Y [AmplideX mPCR]
P4-B5 M 2 DD 55 N/A Normal Y [AmplideX mPCR]
P4-D9 M 16 DD, epilepsy 19 N/A arr[hg19]1q44(243,804,016–244,844,380)x1 1q44 deletion Y [AmplideX mPCR; EpiTYPER]
P4-C6 M 11 ID 48 N/A Normal Y [AmplideX mPCR]
P1-E3 M 7 ID, ASD 23 N/A Normal Y [AmplideX mPCR]

Note: Abnormal MS-QMA results were considered confirmed if also positive by AmplideX mPCR and/or FREE2 methylaiton EpiTYPER analysis. Sex (on the referral) column: M = male; F = female. ID = intellectual disability; DD = developmental delay, ADHD = attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; ASD = autism spectrum disorder; N/A = not available; *M/F = male that was biologically born as female.