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. 2019 Jul 16;33:210. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2019.33.210.18407

Table 3.

Bivariate analysis of lifestyle risk factors of hypertension

Cases Controls
Factors/Variables n (%) n (%) OR (95% CI) p
How often do eat red meat 0.010
Never 15 (20.0) 6 (8.2) 0.23 (0.07, 0.70)
<1/wk 20 (26.7) 34 (46.6) 0.29 (0.12, 0.69)
1-2/wk 26 (34.7) 13 (17.8) Ref
>2/wk 14 (18.7) 20 (27.4) 0.84 (0.34, 2.02)
How often do you eat processed meat 0.303
Never 42 (58.3) 35 (50.7) Ref
<1/wk 26 (36.1) 25 (36.2) 1.15 (0.56, 2.34)
>/wk 4(5.6) 9 (13.0) 2.70 (0.76, 9.52)
Do you smoke 42 (71.2) 45 (81.8) 1.82 (0.75, 4.42) 0.317
Do take alcohol 38 (63.3) 52 (81.3) 2.51 (1.11, 5.69) 0.028
How often do you exercise? 0.139
Always 18 (27.3) 9 (14.1)
Rarely 38 (57.6) 40 (62.5) 2.11 (0.84, 5.25)
Never 10 (15.2) 15 (23.4) 3.00 (0.96, 9.30)
How often do you add salt in food? 0.145
Every meal 11 (14.5) 11 (15.1)
Once in a while 53 (69.7) 49 (67.1) 0.92 (0.36, 2.32)
I don’t add 12 (15.8) 13 (17.8) 1.08 (0.34, 3.41)
Consumption of vegetables 0.989
Everyday 32 (42.1) 32 (43.2)
Once in a while 43 (56.6) 41 (55.4) 0.95 (0.49, 1.82)
I don’t take 1 (1.3) 1 (1.4) (0.05, 16.6)