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. 2019 Oct 25;19:1372. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7738-5

Table 3.

Bivariate Spearman’s Rho Correlations for Gambling Activity Frequencies

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
Online
1. Lottery
2. EGM 0.25***
3. Sports betting 0.02 0.33***
4. eSports betting 0.25*** 0.47*** 0.41***
5. Race wagering −0.02 0.26*** 0.44*** 0.29***
6. Poker 0.22*** 0.50*** 0.38*** 0.64*** 0.28***
7. Casino games 0.26*** 0.53*** 0.41*** 0.63*** 0.31*** 0.74***
Venue
8. Lottery 0.41 *** 0.42*** 0.25*** 0.35*** 0.22*** 0.35*** 0.38***
9. EGM 0.21*** 0.72 *** 0.32*** 0.40*** 0.30*** 0.46*** 0.45*** 0.47***
10. Sports betting 0.22*** 0.47*** 0.66 *** 0.52*** 0.38*** 0.51*** 0.55*** 0.46*** 0.44***
11. eSports betting 0.25*** 0.44*** 0.37*** 0.82 *** 0.30*** 0.61*** 0.65*** 0.39*** 0.41*** 0.54***
12. Race wagering 0.14** 0.41*** 0.44*** 0.45*** 0.65 *** 0.42*** 0.44*** 0.42*** 0.44*** 0.62*** 0.49***
13. Poker 0.24*** 0.50*** 0.38*** 0.67*** 0.28*** 0.79 *** 0.69*** 0.39*** 0.46*** 0.54*** 0.71*** 0.46***
14. Casino games 0.25*** 0.51*** 0.42*** 0.61*** 0.30*** 0.67*** 0.78 *** 0.42*** 0.49*** 0.55*** 0.68*** 0.48*** 0.73***

** = p < .01, *** = p < .001. Correlations between pairs of online and venue activities (e.g., online lottery and venue lottery) are bolded