Table 3.
SUD Treatment for first index SUD episode, 2000–2015.
| Total Sample (n=57428) | HIV-infected (n=18898) | HIV-uninfected (n=38530) | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of index SUD episodes | <.001 | |||
| 1 | 17867 (31.1) | 6247 (33.1) | 11620 (30.2) | |
| 2 | 10281 (17.9) | 3555 (18.8 | 6726 (17.5) | |
| 3 | 7367 (12.8) | 2438 (12.9) | 4929 (12.8) | |
| 4 | 5644 (9.8) | 1886 (10.0) | 3758 (9.8) | |
| 5 | 4357 (7.6) | 1383 (7.3) | 2974 (7.7) | |
| 6 | 3570 (6.2) | 1073 (5.7) | 2497 (6.5) | |
| 7 or more | 8342 (14.5) | 2316 (12.3) | 6026 (15.6) | |
| Number of index SUD episodes, mean (SD) | 3.5 (2.7) | 3.2 (2.5) | 3.6 (2.8) | <.001 |
| Location of index SUD episode (N=52074) | <.001 | |||
| Non-MH Non-SUD Inpatient | 1051 (2.0) | 418 (2.4) | 633 (1.8) | |
| SUD Inpatient | 253 (0.5) | 94(0.5) | 159 (0.5) | |
| MH non-SUD Inpatient | 4034 (7.8) | 1252 (7.3) | 2782 (8.0) | |
| Emergency Department | 1934 (3.7) | 582 (3.4) | 1352 (3.9) | |
| Non-MH Non-SUD Outpatient | 15782 (30.3) | 5135 (29.8) | 10647 (30.6) | |
| SUD Outpatient | 6316 (12.1) | 2217 (12.9) | 4099 (11.8) | |
| MH non-SUD Outpatient | 15493 (29.8) | 4754 (27.6) | 10739 (30.8) | |
| Other MH Outpatient | 2467 (4.7) | 768 (4.5) | 1699 (4.9) | |
| Nursing Home | 141 (0.3) | 62 (0.4) | 79 (0.2) | |
| Non-MH Inpatient (not otherwise classified) | 4603 (8.8) | 1975 (11.4) | 2628 (7.6) | |
| Substance treated during index SUD episode | ||||
| Alcohol | 37764 (65.8) | 10982 (58.1) | 26782 (69.5) | < .001 |
| Opioids | 7387 (12.9) | 2993 (15.8) | 4394 (11.4) | < .001 |
| Cocaine | 17923 (31.2) | 7069 (37.4) | 10854 (28.2) | <.001 |
| Amphetamine/Stimulant | 2206 (3.8) | 1161 (6.1) | 1045 (2.7) | <.001 |
| Sedative/Hypnotic | 1141 (2.0) | 371 (2.0) | 770 (2.0) | 0.776 |
| Cannabis | 10562 (18.4) | 3520 (18.6) | 7042 (18.3) | 0.310 |
| Opioid plus another drug | 5308 (9.2) | 2225 (11.8) | 3083 (8.0) | <.001 |
| Combined drugs (without opioid) | 28536 (49.7) | 10747 (56.9) | 17789 (46.2) | <.001 |
| Hallucinogen | 206 (0.4) | 77 (0.4) | 129 (0.3) | 0.171 |
Note. Data cell values are n(%) unless otherwise indicated as mean (SD)
Abbreviations: Mental Health (MH); Substance Use Disorder (SUD)
Substances used (%) may total to more than 100% due to multiple substances used over SUD episode
P-values reflect comparison among HIV-infected and uninfected columns